Choose a box that is clean. Avoid boxes which are dirty, have smudge marks, squashed insect stains or similar as such stains will disappoint any kid playing with it. When choosing a box, try to imagine possibilities for its shape, flaps, lids, etc. This can help you in deciding which box will work best if you have to choose from several.
If making the house upright, choose how many stories the house will have. It doesn’t need to have upstairs areas but it is a good idea to have more than one room, as it’s just more fun and more realistic too. Larger boxes fairly much cry out for at least one upstairs room area. When working out how to lay out the box, try placing it in different positions and angles until you can see its perspective the best. For example, a shoebox with a joined lid can work well on its side, using the pull-out lid as an additional room or area when opened; or it can work well from the top looking in, using the lid simply as the roof that is closed when not being played with.
If making a traditional two-story dollhouse, make the dividers into a simple cross shape that fits across both sides of the box exactly. This will make four rooms. If you want more rooms, simply slide in more dividers, making slits in the cardboard lengths that will slide over the already fitted divider pieces. If you want two rooms, one for each doll, simply add one flap across the exact middle of the box, dividing it in half. When it stands upright, the house has two floors, one for each doll. If making a dollhouse that is looked down into, use thinner card and slide in as many rooms as you need. Think of it in the same way as looking at an architectural drawing on paper, and cut the dividers to make differently sized room shapes.
Select the positioning for the door. Draw a vertical rectangle shape where the door is to be. Cut out the top and one side of the rectangle. Cut the base of the rectangle as well, leaving one long side uncut. Pull the door open, creating a crease on the uncut side. You now have a door. Draw a doorknob on it, or glue on a small lid from a tube or glue on a bead, for the door handle.
Use wallpaper offcuts to make wallpapered walls. You will need strong glue or wallpaper paste to stick it on the walls. Make collages from magazines. Choose images that match the room, such as kitchen appliances for the kitchen, makeup and clothes for a bedroom and bathroom items for the bathroom. Paint the walls. Use tempera, acrylic or poster paints to paint the walls. Try to vary the colors to suit the use of the room. You can also use a combination of paint and wallpaper, doing the upper or lower half the wall in wallpaper, then the upper or lower half in paint, and using craft sticks to create a wooden border between the two effects.
Lay carpet. Use thin carpet samples from a carpet store (or ask them for some offcuts). Alternatively, simply use scrap fabric. Different materials in each room can be quite effective. Paint the floors. Paint them to look like wooden or painted wooden floors. Add rugs. Use scrap fabrics, doilies, handkerchiefs, etc. , to make “rugs” for the floors. Paint tiles on the floors. For the bottom level of the box, you could even glue on a mosaic from broken bits of tiles or beads, just for something different. However, the last option will be quite fiddly.
More complicated curtains can be made by pinning on a little wire and sewing the curtains to ride over the wire but unless you like fiddly sewing, this isn’t really necessary, at least not for a cardboard dollhouse.
A front door on the uncut broader side of the box. Add a welcome sign and a little bell. Some pets running around the side of the house. A garden at the base of the house edges, with some grass, flowers and shrubs. Trees can be added too, and perhaps some vines. Occasional bricks can be painted around the corner edges, to give the impression that it’s a brick house. A mailbox could be added. The name of the house could be hung from a little sign. Window boxes with flowers could be painted under the windows. You could even make these using craft sticks and artificial flowers, glued underneath.
Portraits and paintings. These can be cut out of magazines, glued to cardboard and “framed” with matchsticks (cut the end of the matchstick off). Tape or glue on the wall. A clock, or several clocks. Either draw one on paper or cut one out of a magazine, attach to cardboard, then glue on the wall. Photos or other pictures. Posters.
